In this course, we've discussed different communication patterns for inter-region and intra-region communication in AWS. We began by discussing communication then was also deployed to a single VPC. We then discussed different options for inter and intra-region communication. For intra-region communication, we can deploy every resource to the same VPC, we can deploy to multiple VPCs and isolate resources or we can deploy to multiple VPCs and use VPC peering to connect the VPCs or deploy multiple VPCs and use transit gateway to connect the VPCs. For inter-region communication, we can deploy multiple VPCs and isolate resources, deploy to multiple VPCs and use VPC peering or deploy to multiple VPCs and use transit gateway. 

When connecting to AWS services or services provision by third parties, we can use public endpoints and access the service through public networks or use VPC endpoints and endpoint services so that we can access services using AWS's private network. VPC peering offers simplicity but does not scale as well as transit gateway. VPC peering is a partial or full mesh and we can use knuckles and security groups to help control the flow of traffic. 

Transit gateway uses a hub and spoke design and we use multiple route tables as well as knuckles and security groups to control the flow of traffic. Although transit gateway is more expensive than VPC peering, the fact that VPCs that use transit gateway can share Internet gateways and share site-to-site VPNs might mean that transit gateway is more cost-effective compared to having multiple VPCs with their own Internet and virtual private gateways. Thank you for your time. Good luck with your continued learning, and I hope to see you on other courses soon. Thank you.